The Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) in Kisumu has initiated a six-month research project aimed at enhancing the treatment of venomous snakebites across three Kenyan counties: Kisumu, Baringo, and Malindi.

Dr. Mitchel Okumu, heading the study, is collaborating with Premium Serums and Vaccines Serum Limited, an Indian pharmaceutical company renowned for its expertise in producing infection-fighting treatments.
“This study will bring together healthcare professionals to track snakebite cases and administer proven anti-venom medications,” the hospital’s communication department stated.
The treatment will be offered free of charge to patients during the research period.
Dispelling Myths, Saving Lives
JOOTRH’s CEO, Dr. Richard Lesiyampe, highlighted the challenge of traditional practices that delay essential medical intervention.
“Many victims still rely on traditional healers, wasting precious time. We aim to encourage immediate medical attention, even for minor bites,” he said.

The hospital has also established a specialized observation ward for snakebite patients, replacing the previous outpatient-only approach to ensure comprehensive care and recovery.
Data-Driven Solutions
The research team will collect critical data on snakebite patterns, venom types, and treatment outcomes. This data will inform strategies for preventing and managing snakebites more effectively, addressing a critical gap in Kenya’s rural healthcare system.
The Bigger Picture
Globally, approximately 2.7 million snakebites occur annually, predominantly in rural regions. Despite the availability of effective treatments, access remains limited, with many communities relying on traditional remedies.
A 2020 National Library of Health survey revealed that while 58% of victims sought medical care, 30% opted for traditional treatments, and 12% visited a traditional healer before seeking professional help.
Counties like Kakamega, Baringo, Laikipia, Kilifi, and Malindi have been identified as snakebite hotspots in Kenya.
Hope for the Future
With this research, JOOTRH hopes to not only improve treatment but also raise awareness about the importance of immediate medical care. By addressing the challenges faced by rural communities, the study marks a significant step toward reducing snakebite fatalities and debunking harmful myths.
The results of the study are expected to pave the way for national and global advancements in snakebite prevention and treatment.

